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The Breakthrough of the Year is an annual award made by the AAAS journal, ''Science'', for the most significant development in scientific research. Originating in 1989 as the ''Molecule of the Year'', and inspired by ''Times Man of the Year, it was renamed the ''Breakthrough of the Year'' in 1996. The ''Breakthrough of the Year'' is widely recognized as one of the highest distinctions in science. == Molecule of the Year == * 1989 PCR and DNA polymerase * 1990 the manufacture of synthetic diamonds * 1991 buckminsterfullerene * 1992 nitric oxide * 1993 p53 * 1994 DNA repair enzyme Since 2002 the ''Molecule of the Year'' has been awarded by the International Society For Molecular and Cell Biology and Biotechnology Protocols and Researches (ISMCBBPR).〔(Molecule of the Year ). ISMCBBPR.〕 * 2002 ''All-trans''-Retinoic Acid * 2003 Adenovirus GP&NP of the Ebola Vaccine * 2004 Imidazoleacetic acid-ribotide * 2005 4E10 * 2006 hsa-mir-155 and hsa-let-7a-2 * 2007 PKD2L1 * 2008 anti-SAG 421-433 catalytic IgA * 2009 Sleeping Beauty Transposase SB 100X * 2010 FOXM1〔Molecule of the Year 2010: http://ismcbbpr.synthasite.com/molyearnews.php〕〔Queen Mary University of London Press release: http://www.qmul.ac.uk/media/news/items/smd/44466.html〕〔Press release: http://www.biotechniques.com/news/2010-Molecule-of-the-Year/biotechniques-311295.html〕 * 2011 BMP7〔http://www.scientistsolutions.com/t23427-announcing+ismcbbpr_s+molecule+of+the+year+2011.html scientistsolutions.com〕 * 2012 Desmosterol 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Breakthrough of the Year」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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